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What Is Dual Diagnosis Treatment?

Dual diagnosis treatment, also called co-occurring disorder treatment, is an integrated approach in providing care that deals with mental health and substance use disorder together, in the same program, by the same provider.[1] This is different from sequential treatment, where one condition is treated and then the other after treatment for the first is complete, and parallel treatment, which addresses both conditions at the same time, but separately and without a central communication mechanism enabling coordination.

The integrated treatment model is the standard of care for co-occurring disorders. Research repeatedly indicates that treatment of both conditions together produces much more favorable results than treating either condition by itself, with regard to relapse rates, mental health outcomes, and quality of life.[2] Integrated Dual Diagnosis Treatment has widespread support from SAMHSA, NIDA, and the larger clinical research community due to its proven effectiveness.

Why Co-Occurring Disorders Must Be Treated Together

There is a bidirectional and complex relationship between mental and substance use disorders. For example, some people develop a substance abuse problem often as a direct result of their untreated or under-treated mental health symptoms.[3] Examples are: using alcohol to handle symptoms of anxiety, using opioids to dull symptoms of depression, using stimulants to treat focus deficits associated with undiagnosed ADHD.

In other cases, ongoing substance abuse can also lead to or worsen mental health symptoms, creating previously unrecognized conditions, producing symptoms that may not have arisen otherwise.[4] 

The two disorders also contribute to each other’s effects on the person, making it much harder to recover when only one disorder is treated at a time.[5] Someone could receive very effective addiction treatment; however, if they leave that program with untreated depression, they are much more likely to relapse as compared to someone who has had their depression treated during their addiction recovery program. The same would be true if a person engaged in mental health treatment, but their substance use disorder was left untreated.

Our Approach to Dual Diagnosis Treatment in New Jersey

People often use physical dependence and addiction interchangeably, but it is important to understand that they are not the same thing.[5]

Physical dependence is when the brain and the body adapt to the presence of a substance. If the person stops using or reduces the use of that substance, it produces uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms. This can happen with any type of substance: illegal drugs, prescription drugs, or painkillers, even when used as directed by a doctor.

Addiction, as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), goes further than physical dependence. Someone addicted to a substance will use it compulsively, lose control, and continue to use it despite any negative consequences. They may feel that they will not be able to cope with their daily routine without that substance. 

Someone can be physically dependent on a substance without being addicted to it, but most people with addiction also have a physical dependence on the substance they are using. Both dependence and addiction should be addressed to achieve effective treatment results.

What is dual diagnosis treatment, and who needs it?

Dual Diagnosis Treatment is a comprehensive clinical approach that addresses both a Mental Health Disorder and a Substance Use Disorder simultaneously. Anyone who has both of these co-occurring disorders can benefit from dual diagnosis treatment, regardless of which disorder was diagnosed first. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), there are over 9 million ‘dual diagnosis’ adults in the United States. Integrated treatment will achieve better outcomes than treating either disorder individually.

Does Meridian Recovery treat mental health conditions independently?

Meridian Recovery provides treatment for mental health issues only in the context of dual diagnosis care, meaning that clients’ mental health issues are treated through the lens of also having an accompanying substance use disorder. We do not provide stand-alone mental health treatment to people who do not have a co-occurring substance use disorder.

What mental health conditions are treated at Meridian Recovery?

Our dual diagnosis program treats a variety of co-occurring mental health disorders, including anxiety disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), alongside substance use disorders.

How is dual diagnosis treatment different from standard addiction treatment?

Standard substance abuse treatment focuses on helping clients stop using by working on issues related to patterns of use and the biological effects of dependence. Dual diagnosis treatment goes beyond the focus on substance use patterns by providing clients with a psychiatric evaluation and ongoing mental health care as part of their treatment process. In dual diagnosis treatment, you will be provided with the same clinical programming and support for the treatment of your mental health issues while continuing your substance abuse treatment.

Sources

[1] [3] [4] National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2024, January). Common comorbidities with substance use disorders research report. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-reports/common-comorbidities-substance-use-disorders/introduction

[2] Managing Life with Co-Occurring Disorders. (2026, April 8). SAMHSA. https://www.samhsa.gov/mental-health/serious-mental-illness/co-occurring-disorders

[5] Dual diagnosis. (2025, November 7). Cleveland Clinic. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24426-dual-diagnosis